C
C Common block /POINTC/ is designed to contain the quantities at the C individual points of a ray. C The quantities stored in common block /POINTC/ are written into the C unformatted output files by subroutines of file 'apw.for'. C The quantities are then read from these unformatted files and stored C in common block /POINTC/ by subroutine AP00. C These subroutines mediate the exchange of rays between program C 'crt.for' and other programs of package CRT. C C INCLUDE 'pointc.inc' C ------------------------------------------------------------------ INTEGER MYI,MYLI,MPVI,MY,MYL,MPV PARAMETER (MYI=29,MYLI=6,MPVI=9,MY=39,MYL=6,MPV=9) INTEGER ISRC,IWAVE,IRAY,IPT,NYF,ICB1F,ISRFF,KMAHF,NPVF INTEGER NY,ICB1,ISRF,KMAH,NPV,ICB1I,IEND,ISHEET,IREC,NPVI REAL XF,UEBRAF,YLF(MYL), YF(MY), PVF(MPV) REAL X ,UEBRAY,YL (MYL), Y (MY), PV (MPV), * YLI(MYLI),YI(MYI),PVI(MPVI) COMMON/POINTC/ISRC,IWAVE,IRAY,IPT, * NYF,ICB1F,ISRFF,KMAHF,XF,UEBRAF,YLF,YF,NPVF,PVF, * NY ,ICB1 ,ISRF ,KMAH ,X ,UEBRAY,YL ,Y ,NPV ,PV , * ICB1I,IEND,ISHEET,IREC, YLI,YI,NPVI,PVI SAVE /POINTC/ C ------------------------------------------------------------------ C In the Chapter 7 C of the paper on C.R.T., three different points situated on a ray C are introduced: C O/O (O subscript O)... Initial point of the ray. C Quantities: ICB1I,YLI,YI,NPVI,PVI. C O/S (O subscript S)... Another point situated on the ray. In some C applications it may be treated as the endpoint of the ray. C Quantities: NY,ICB1,ISRF,KMAH,X,UEBRAY,YL,Y,NPV,PV. C O/F (O subscript F)... Another point situated on the ray, usually C situated between the points O/O and O/S, see C C.R.T.7.13: C Fresnel volumes. This point is required just by few C applications and usually need not be defined. C Quantities: NYF,ICB1F,ISRFF,KMAHF,XF,UEBRAF,YLF,YF,NPVF, C PVF. C Quantities ISRC,IWAVE,IRAY,IEND,ISHEET,IREC correspond to the ray C and are thus common to points O/O, O/S and 0/F. C If point O/F is defined, IPT corresponds to point O/F. C If point O/F is not defined (NYF=0), IPT corresponds to point O/S. C ------------------------------------------------------------------ C Subroutine APYYF of file 'ap.for' exchanges points O/S and O/F C in common block /POINTC/, keeping the value of IPT which C becomes related to O/S instead of O/F after the exchange. C Subroutines of file 'apw.for' assume that point O/F is not defined C without checking the value of NYF, and work with points C O/O and O/S while checking the value of IPT. C Subroutine AP28 of file 'ap.for' works with point O/F if it is C defined, otherwise it works with point O/S. C Other subroutines of file 'ap.for' work with points O/O and O/S. C ------------------------------------------------------------------ C ISRC... Index of the source. The sources are indexed by positive C integers, see input file SRC. C IWAVE...Index of the elementary wave (output of the subroutine C CODE1). Elementary waves are indexed by 1,2,3,... . C IWAVE=0 if the end of the input file is encountered. C IRAY... Index of the ray (output of the subroutine RPAR2). Rays C within each elementary wave are indexed by 1,2,3,... . C Note that some of the indexed rays need not exist. C IRAY=0 if the end of the input file is encountered. C IPT... Index of the point on a ray. The points O/S or O/F are C indexed sequentially along each ray, taking the values C 1,2,3,... C If the point is the first considered point of a new C elementary wave, IPT=0 instead of 1. C NYF,ICB1F,ISRFF,KMAHF,XF,UEBRAF,YLF,YF,NPVF,PVF... Quantities C at the point O/F. Their meaning is the same as of C NY,ICB1,ISRF,KMAH,X,UEBRAY,YL,Y,NPV,PV below. C They need not be defined (option in subroutine AP00). C Although they may be defined by subroutine AP00, C they are never used by subroutines of file 'apw.for'. C NYF=0,NPV=0... Indication that these quantities are not C defined, i.e. that the point O/F has not been defined. C NY,ICB1,ISRF,KMAH,X,UEBRAY,YL,Y,NPV,PV... Quantities at the C point O/S. C A brief description follows: C NY=IY(1)=27+NAMPL... Number of the basic quantities describing the C point of the ray, see the file 'ray.for'. C ICB1=IY(5)... Index of the complex block in which the stored point C of the ray is situated, supplemented by a sign '+' for P C wave and sign '-' for S wave. C ISRF=IY(6)... Index of the surface at which the endpoint of the C computed element of the ray is situated, supplemented by C a sign '+' or '-' for the endpoint situated at the C positive or negative side of the surface, respectively. C Zero inside the complex block. Note: The sign of this C quantity is the exception to the definition in the C original paper on C.R.T. C KMAH=IY(12)... Number of caustic points along the ray (the index C of the ray trajectory). C X=YY(1)... Independent variable along a ray. C UEBRAY=YY(2)... Upper error bound for ray tracing measured in C travel time. C Description of X and UEBRAY C YL... Array containing local quantities at the point of the ray, C see C.R.T.5.5.4. C YL(1)=VP... Velocity of P waves at the point in an isotropic C medium. C Probably inconsistent use in an anisotropic medium: C Phase velocity of the P wave corresponding to the C direction of the reference slowness vector, or the P-wave C velocity in the reference isotropic medium. C YL(2)=VP... Velocity of S waves at the point in an isotropic C medium. C Probably inconsistent use in an anisotropic medium: C Common S-wave phase velocity corresponding to the C direction of the reference slowness vector, or the S-wave C velocity in the reference isotropic medium. C YL(3)=RO... Density at the point. C YL(4)=V1,YL(5)=V2,YL(6)=V3... Velocity derivatives in general C coordinates in an isotropic medium. C Probably inconsistent use in an anisotropic medium: C Spatial gradient of the P-wave or of the common S-wave C Hamiltonian function multiplied by the phase velocity C (both corresponding to the direction of the reference C slowness vector, or the velocity gradient in the reference C isotropic medium. C Y... Array containing basic quantities computed along the ray C see C.R.T.5.2.1. C Y(1)... Reference travel time: C P-wave travel time or common S-wave travel time calculated C by ray tracing (output of crt.for), C or the coupling-ray-theory travel time calculated by C program crtpfa.for. C Y(2)... Imaginary part of the reference complex-valued travel C time. C Y(3),Y(4),Y(5)... Coordinates of points along the ray. C Y(6),Y(7),Y(8)... Covariant components of the reference slowness C vector: C P-wave slowness vector or common S-wave slowness vector C calculated by ray tracing (output of crt.for), C or the length-corrected common S-wave slowness vector C calculated by program crtpfa.for. C Y(9),Y(10),Y(11)... Covariant components (with respect to the C Riemannian model metric tensor in model coordinates) of C the first contravariant basis vector of the reference C ray-centred coordinate system (Klimes, 2006, sec. 5.4). C The basis vector is normalized with respect to the C Riemannian model metric. C ( Y(12),Y(16),Y(20),Y(24) ) Reference propagator matrix of C ( Y(13),Y(17),Y(21),Y(25) )... geodetic deviation in the reference C ( Y(14),Y(18),Y(22),Y(26) ) ray-centred coordinates. C ( Y(15),Y(19),Y(23),Y(27) ) C Y(28) to Y(NY), where NY=27+NAMPL... NAMPL real quantities C representing the reference complex-valued vectorial C reduced amplitudes. C For S waves, the reference reduced amplitudes may C represent common S wave reduced amplitudes (output of C crt.for), or the propagator matrix corresponding to the C prevailing-frequency approximation of the coupling ray C theory calculated by program crtpfa.for. C The reference vectorial reduced amplitudes are specified C with respect to the reference polarization vectors PV C described below. C Specification of Y(28) to Y(NY): C P wave at the initial point of the ray, C P wave at the point under consideration: C NAMPL=2, C Y(28)=REAL(A33), Y(29)=AIMAG(A33). C P wave at the initial point of the ray, C S wave at the point under consideration: C NAMPL=4, C Y(28)=REAL(A13), Y(29)=AIMAG(A13), C Y(30)=REAL(A23), Y(31)=AIMAG(A23). C S wave at the initial point of the ray, C P wave at the point under consideration: C NAMPL=4, C Y(28)=REAL(A31), Y(29)=AIMAG(A31), C Y(30)=REAL(A32), Y(31)=AIMAG(A32). C S wave at the initial point of the ray, C S wave at the point under consideration: C NAMPL=8, C Y(28)=REAL(A11), Y(29)=AIMAG(A11), C Y(30)=REAL(A21), Y(31)=AIMAG(A21), C Y(32)=REAL(A12), Y(33)=AIMAG(A12), C Y(34)=REAL(A22), Y(35)=AIMAG(A22). C Y(NY+1) to Y(35), where NY=27+NAMPL... Undefined. C NPV... Total number of the components of the defined reference C polarization vectors. C The P-vave reference polarization vector is equal to the C P-wave eigenvector of the reference Christoffel matrix. C The S-vave reference polarization vectors may equal to: C (a) S-wave polarization vectors in the low-frequency limit C of the coupling ray theory for S waves, which are situated C in the same plane as the S-wave eigenvectors of the C reference Christoffel matrix, but they do not rotate about C the common anisotropic reference ray (output of crt.for). C (b) S-wave eigenvectors of the reference Christoffel C matrix (coupling ray theory for S waves, C output of crtpfa.for). C NPV=0: Isotropic medium. The eigenvectors coincide C with the basis vectors of ray-centred coordinates. C Array PV is undefined. C NPV=3: P wave in an anisotropic medium. C PV(1:6) are two zero vectors. C PV(7:9) is the P-wave eigenvector of the Christoffel C matrix. C NPV=6: S wave in an anisotropic medium. C PV(1:3) and PV(4:6) are the two S-wave reference C polarization vectors. C PV(7:9) is a zero vector. C NPV=9: All three eigenvectors are required in the case C of conversion coefficients at a free surface in an C anisotropic medium. C PV(1:3) and PV(4:6) are the two S-wave reference C polarization vectors, C PV(7:9) is the P-wave reference polarization vector. C PV... Possible components of the reference polarization vectors. C ICB1I,YLI,YI... Quantities at the initial point O/O of the ray: C ICB1I...Index of the complex block in which the initial point of C the ray is situated, supplemented by a sign '+' for P wave C and sign '-' for S wave, see C.R.T.6.1. C IEND... Reason of the termination of the computation of a ray, see C C.R.T.5.4. C See subroutine RAY in the subroutine file 'ray.for' for C detailed description of IEND. C ISHEET..Ray-history index. The different ray histories are C consecutively indexed by positive integers 1,2,3,... C according to their appearance during ray tracing. C The ray histories are indexed independently within each C elementary wave. The indices are the output of subroutine C RPAR4 of the file 'rpar.for'. C The ray-history indices are complemented with sign: C positive - successful ray (crossing reference surface), C negative - unsuccessful ray (terminating before crossing C reference surface). C IREC... Index of the receiver for a two-point ray, C 0 for basic ray, C -1 for other rays (e.g., auxialiary or boundary rays). C YLI... Array containing the values of the quantities YL(1)-YL(6), C see C.R.T.5.5.4, C describing the local properties of the model C at the initial point of the ray. See the list of C YL(1) to YL(6) above. C YI... Array containing the quantities describing the properties C of the rays and of the travel-time field at the initial C point of the ray, see C.R.T.6.1. C These quantities are also listed in the file 'initc.inc'. C YI(1) to YI(11)... Initial values of quantities Y(1) to Y(11) C described above. C YI(12),YI(16) QR11,QR12 C YI(13),YI(17) QR21,QR22 C YI(14),YI(18) PR11,PR12 C YI(15),YI(19)... PR21,PR22 C Elements of the ray geometrical spreading matrix QR, and C of the matrix PR (see C.R.T., C eq.(5.13)) C at the initial point of the ray. C YI(20),YI(21)... Take-off parameters of the ray. C YI(22)..Area of the element of the ray-parameter surface, C corresponding to the ray, see C.R.T., C eq.(6.1). C YI(23),YI(24),YI(25)... Components 11, 12, 22 of the symmetric C matrix inverse to the specific moment of the element of C the ray-parameter surface corresponding to the ray, see C eq.(6.2). C YI(26),YI(27)... Normalized take-off parameters of the ray, both C taking the values between 0 and 1. C YI(28),YI(29)... For a successful ray, values of the C X1 and X2 C functions parametrizing the reference surface. C Otherwise zeros. C NPVI... Total number of the components of the defined reference C polarization vectors at the initial point of the ray. C The P-vave reference polarization vector is equal to the C P-wave eigenvector of the reference Christoffel matrix. C The S-vave reference polarization vectors may equal to: C (a) S-wave polarization vectors in the low-frequency limit C of the coupling ray theory for S waves, which are situated C in the same plane as the S-wave eigenvectors of the C reference Christoffel matrix, but they do not rotate about C the common anisotropic reference ray (output of crt.for). C In this case, the first S-vave reference polarization C vector at the initial point of the ray is given by the C projection of the first basis vector of the ray-centred C coordinate system onto the S-wave polarization plane. C (b) S-wave eigenvectors of the reference Christoffel C matrix (coupling ray theory for S waves, C output of crtpfa.for). C NPVI=0: Isotropic medium. The eigenvectors coincide C with the basis vectors of ray-centred coordinates. C Array PVI is undefined. C NPVI=3: P wave in an anisotropic medium. C PVI(1:6) are two zero vectors. C PVI(7:9) is the P-wave eigenvector of the Christoffel C matrix. C NPVI=6: S wave in an anisotropic medium. C PVI(1:3) and PVI(4:6) are the two S-wave reference C polarization vectors. C PVI(7:9) is a zero vector. C NPVI=9: All three eigenvectors are required in the case C of conversion coefficients at a free surface in an C anisotropic medium. C PVI(1:3) and PVI(4:6) are the two S-wave reference C polarization vectors, C PVI(7:9) is the P-wave reference polarization vector. C PVI... Possible components of the reference polarization vectors C at the initial point of the ray. C C The storage locations of the common block /POINTC/ are defined and C redefined in the external procedure AP00 of file 'ap.for'. C The quantities describing another point along a ray can be stored C into the common block /POINTC/ by another invocation of the C subroutine AP00. C C Common block /POINTC/ is included in FORTRAN 77 source code files C 'ap.for', 'apvar.for', 'crt2p.for', 'crtout.for', 'crtpts.for', C 'crtray.for', 'invtt.for', and may also be included in any user's C subroutine processing the results of the complete ray tracing C program. C C Version: 7.00 C Date: 2013, June 2 C Coded by Ludek Klimes C C======================================================================= C