We continued in the Kirchhoff prestack depth
migrations reported by Bucha (2011, 2012a, 2012b).
-
In the case of the correct
anisotropy and heterogeneity
the migrated interface in the final stacked image coincides nearly
perfectly with the interface in the model used to compute
the recorded wave field.
-
In the case of the correct
anisotropy
and incorrect
heterogeneity,
the migrated interface coincides with the original interface at
the depth where we have fitted elastic moduli. Other parts of
the migrated interface are mispositioned.
We did not observe significant distortion and defocusing.
-
Finally, in the case of the incorrect
anisotropies
and incorrect
heterogeneity,
we observed mispositioning, distortion and defocusing of
the migrated interface.
-
Comparing selected migrated sections calculated in this paper
and in Bucha (2012a), we can approximately separate
the influence of the incorrect anisotropy and the incorrect
heterogeneity.
It is obvious, that the simple heterogeneity increases
the errors of the migrated interface.
We may expect the errors in migrated images of real structures,
caused by the incorrect anisotropy and
the incorrect heterogeneity, to be
very difficult to distinguish.
Acknowledgments
-
The author thanks Ludek Klimes and Ivan Psencik
for help throughout the work on this paper.
The research has been supported by
- the members of the consortium Seismic Waves in Complex 3-D Structures
- the Grant Agency of the Czech Republic
under Contract P210/10/0736
- the Ministry of Education of the Czech Republic
within Research Projects MSM0021620860 and CzechGeo/EPOS